One of the most powerful features of WP_Query is that it allows for us to create a type of mini-search engine within the context of our WordPress projects.
No, this isn’t as sophisticated as something or someone who’s actually in the search business, but you can create some pretty elaborate queries using WP_Query.
Conversely, you can also create some pretty simple queries that do a good job of returning a subset of data. For example, say you’re interesting in using WP_Query to search for a person. There may be a little bit of criteria that the user has to provide, but doing something like this is usually really easy.